Multi-Function Flare Device for Populated Areas

ABSTRACT

The invention disclosed herein is a securely attached portable, wearable device to enhance safety, visibility and communication capability of safety personnel when such personal leave their vehicles. The device provided is configured to be securely attached to the wearer, and is capable of emitting variable visual and audio signals actuated by a control panel component which is designed so that the user can activate various options of visual and audio signals while in flight. The device may further include GPS capability for tracking, activation and deactivation functions.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/113,117 filed on Nov. 10, 2008.

FIELD OF INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to the field of safety and warning indicators and specifically to multifunctional beaconing devices for safety personnel.

BACKGROUND

Safety personnel such as law enforcement officers, firefighters, medical personnel, military personnel, and security personnel are frequently involved in situations where they must leave their vehicle or where they interact directly with crowds and the public. Vehicles are generally equipped with alarms, safety devices and tracking devices. Once an individual has left their vehicle, they may be vulnerable and unable to access these features. In such situations, it is desirable to have a device that can be carried on his or her person and which provides access to some or all of these safety features.

In particular, it is desirable for safety personnel to be located as quickly as possible when they need assistance or backup. The prior art includes various means for making an individual visible, including audio and visual signaling devices. These devices include safety signaling light emitting diodes, flashlight-type lamp and phosphorescent lights, and reflective and luminescent patches, belts, etc. However, these devices provide limited functionality.

For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,461,015 (Welch '015) discloses a portable light source which is mounted to a user's hat or clothing and emits light 360 degrees to indicate the presence of the wearer. However, Welch '015 does not solve the problem of quick activation for immediate, unique signaling of a person in need of assistance, nor is it designed to be securely worn on a user's person.

Flare and siren devices are traditionally used to signal distress only in outdoor settings: therefore, their functionality is limited. A flare is a type of pyrotechnic that produces a brilliant light for signaling, illumination, or defense. Flares are used in civilian and military applications. Flares, however, pose hazard, are difficult to use in populated (e.g. urban) settings and are often projectile devices that must be thrown in the air.

Personal sirens, whistles and other audio devices may emit a warning sound, but they do not provide a visual cue as to the location of the person in distress, and may also be difficult to distinguish from other sounds in populated areas.

Technological advances have made it easier to locate persons and vehicles. For example, GPS technology allows a user with the appropriate receiver to receive satellite signals indicating present location and other information.

It is desirable to have a multi-functional device that can be used by security personnel in populated and indoor settings (as well as rural and other outdoor settings), and which offers the functionality of a flare and/or warning siren.

It is further desirable to have a device that is securely affixed to the wearer and is easily accessible in emergencies to offer a visual and/or audio cue for locating a fixed or moving wearer.

It is further desirable to have a device with a wide range of functional signaling capabilities, data capture capabilities and medical information storage capabilities to specifically meet the needs of safety personnel in emergency situations during which they cannot access a vehicle or other equipment.

It is further desirable to have a cost-effective, multi-functional flare device that can be economically offered as standard issue equipment to safety personnel.

Glossary

As defined herein “safety personnel” means persons engaged in activities that have a heightened level of personal risk and potential for emergency and/or confrontational situations including, but not limited to, law enforcement, security, school, medical, traffic, military, supervisory, patrol and cautionary personnel.

As used herein, the term “mercury switch” means a sensor known is the art that senses a change in elevation.

As used herein, the term “securing mechanism” refers to any element or system that stably attaches the personal security alert device for safety personnel disclosed herein to an article of clothing on the user's body. The article of clothing may include, but is not limited to straps, closures, Velcro devices, pockets, specially configured clothing compartments, plastic or fabric holders or any other attachment means known in the art.

As used herein, the term “light component” shall refer to at least a light emitting or luminous component, including, but not limited to light-emitting diodes, fluorescent, xenon, incandescent, halogen, fiber optics, or any other lamp type known in the art, and may be variably colored.

As used herein, the term “beacon component” shall refer to a light source or component designed to draw attention to an object, or which sends out audio or visual signals. A beacon may be designed for overhead and distance visibility. In various embodiments, a beacon may have an audio or visual component. A visual beacon will generally be visible at a maximum distance of zero to 1,000 feet and a height of five to sixty feet, thus assisting in locating an individual in distress.

As used herein, the term “beacon light component” may include light-emitting diodes, fluorescent, xenon, incandescent, halogen, fiber optics, or any other lamp type known in the art, and may be variably colored. In various embodiments, the beacon light component may protrude from a housing or casing to maximize its visibility (e.g., reflecting light in all directions or at 180 degrees).

As used herein, the term “power source” means a lithium or standard battery, electrical power source, solar or other stored energy, hydro-electric power, fossil fuel source or a renewable power source.

As used herein, the term “control panel” shall refer to an interface, including a pressure sensitive interface as defined herein, which activates, deactivates and controls variable visual signals and audio signals emitted from a device, and may be touch sensitive or voice activated.

As used herein, the term “variable visual signal” shall refer to a light signal which may be constant or intermittent and which may include different lights and colors occurring simultaneously or in succession. A variable visual signal may be controlled by a user using a control panel as defined herein.

As used herein, the term “audio signal” shall refer to an audio signal such as an alarm, bell, horn, etc., which may be heard at a distance and serve to identify location.

As used herein, the term “GPS” shall refer to any known Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) that can be used to locate a receiver and, when appropriate, to deactivate the device for security purposes.

As used herein, the term “pressure sensitive interface” shall refer to an activation or navigation device that allows a user to control functions and features of an apparatus by applying pressure to the correct option. A pressure sensitive interface may or may not be visible to the user, and may have textured areas, contours or protuberances to guide a user.

As used herein, the term “stably attached” shall refer to a state in which a flare device is affixed to a user's person. A flare device may be attached to the user's clothing, attached to a body part (e.g., arm, leg, neck, head or torso), encased in a pocket or holder, appended to a belt or other article of clothing, secured by a strap or attached within a secure housing.

As used herein, the term “code activated” shall refer to a setting in a control panel that a user may create, such as a code or password, so only authorized users may use the device, ensuring that the device cannot be used if stolen.

As used herein, the term “housing” shall refer to any object contoured to fit stably over a body part such as a shoulder. A housing can be formed from any material including metal, plastic or composites and may include single or multiple parts which fit in or on a pocket, sleeve or other piece of clothing.

As used herein, the term “storage component” refers to a compartment that can hold information (e.g., emergency and medical information) or other data. A storage compartment may include a bar code or electronic memory device.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention disclosed herein is a securely attached portable, wearable device to enhance safety, visibility and communication capability of safety personnel when such personal leave their vehicles. The device provided is configured to be securely attached to the wearer, and is capable of emitting variable visual and audio signals actuated by a control panel component which is designed so that the user can activate various options of visual and audio signals while in flight. The device may further include GPS capability for tracking, activation and deactivation functions.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of one embodiment of a flare device apparatus.

FIG. 2 illustrates a top view of one embodiment of a flare device apparatus.

FIG. 3 illustrates a bottom view of one embodiment of a flare device apparatus.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the present invention, references are made in the text hereof to embodiments of a personal security alert device for safety personnel, only some of which are described herein. It should nevertheless be understood that no limitations on the scope of the invention are thereby intended. One of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate that modifications, such as the dimensions of a personal security alert device for safety personnel and use of alternate but functionally similar material(s), may be made. The inclusion of additional elements may be deemed readily apparent and obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those described in the written description do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Some of these possible modifications are mentioned in the following description. Therefore, specific details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but rather as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one of ordinary skill in the art to employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed apparatus or manner.

It should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. In addition, in the embodiments depicted herein, like reference numerals in the various drawings refer to identical or near identical structural elements.

Moreover, the term “substantially” or “approximately” as used herein may be applied to modify any quantitative representation that could permissibly vary without resulting in a change in the basic function to which it is related. For example, one embodiment of the flare device disclosed herein may be comprised of a single multi-dimensional and/or textured component, while others may include multiple multi-dimensional and/or textured components.

Referring now to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows a side view of one embodiment of flare device 100. In the embodiment shown, housing 10 is generally rectangular but may be rounded, contoured to fit the curve of a shoulder or any other shape. In the embodiment shown, flare device 100 is worn on the shoulder of a safety personnel user, and attached by hook-and-eye fabric, a clip, spring attachment, magnetic means or any other attachment means known in the art. For example, flare device 100 may be adapted to clip to a lapel or strap.

Visible in housing 10 is beacon aperture 15 for a beacon light component 20. In the embodiment shown, beacon light component 20 protrudes from housing 10 to enable a light to shine in a radius of 180 to 360 degrees.

Also shown in FIG. 1 are optional light components 30. In the embodiment shown, one or more light components 30 are affixed in and around the outside of housing 10. In the embodiment shown, light components 30 may be of various colors to signal different types of security situations, safety issues or types of security personal. For example, red and blue lights may identify a police officer. Red lights may be used to identify a medical alert. Orange lights may be used for mechanical/construction situations and/or personnel. Any colors, combination, or configuration of light components 30 may be used. Lights may also be used to signal an arrest or situation in which a civilian or member of the public has been detained.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, housing 10 is compact, contoured and of sufficient width to encase light component 30, beacon light component 20, as well as power source 70 (not shown) and storage compartment 80 (not shown). In various embodiments, housing 10 can be rectangular oval, square, circular, or other shape which allows light component 30 to provide light in all directions, and may have flat or curved edges. Further, housing 10 may be singly molded or machined, constructed of multiple parts, made from metal, plastic or composites and may be padded and waterproof. Housing 10 must have a large enough aperture to accommodate a multi-directional beacon.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, light component 30 contains a plurality of LED lamps which emit a variable visual signal and are affixed substantially 360 degrees around the outside of housing 10. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments more or less lamps may be used without departing from the scope of the invention, and may include gaps in lamp placement so as to not shine directly in the eyes of the wearer. Further, alternate embodiments of light component 30 may contain lamps of different types including fluorescent, xenon, incandescent, halogen, fiber optics, or any other lamp type known in the art.

In addition to light component 30, FIG. 1 depicts beacon light component 20, which is mounted in or against the top of housing 10. Beacon light component 20 is a high-intensity lamp which emits a variable visual signal. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, beacon light component 20 is a single LED lamp centrally placed on the top of housing 10 which protrudes to allow beacon light component 20 to be visible at a 180 degree radius. In other embodiments, the location and positioning of beacon light component 20 may be off-centered to allow optimal light display when activated, and may contain lamps of different types including fluorescent, xenon, incandescent, halogen, fiber optics, or any other lamp type known in the art.

In various embodiments, beacon light component 20 and light components 30 may be colored and/or activated in a coordinated scheme to distinguish a wearer in a particular profession. In certain embodiments, for example, a police officer may use blue, red and white lamps in light component 30 and use a bright white beacon light component 20, while a construction worker may use yellow and white lamps in light component 30 with a yellow beacon light component 20. Thus envisioned, particular light colors emitted from flare device 100 may be incorporated into the uniforms of various professions. In addition, flare device 100 may also emit audio signals at a user's command.

As illustrated in the embodiment in FIG. 1, control panel 40 is shown on the side of housing 10 and adjacent to light component 30. It is contemplated that control panel 40 alternatively be located on the top of housing 10, where it may be more easily activated by a moving user. In the embodiment shown, control panel 40 is a pressure sensitive interface designed for activation while in flight or situations when the wearer cannot look at buttons. In alternate embodiments, control panel 40 may be a roll bar, button or any other engagement mechanism known in the art which allows single or multiple settings, and may contain voice-activation technology and may be code activated. It is contemplated that control panel 40 may contain pattern selector 60 (not shown) to further allow ease of use.

The embodiment in FIG. 1 further includes securing mechanism 50, which is attached to the bottom of housing 10. In various embodiments, securing mechanism 50 may be a safety pin, clip, clamp, clasp, belt, snap, tie, or any other device which can be stably mounted. Securing mechanism 50 may be made from metal, plastic, fabric, composites, Velcro, straps, closures or any combination thereof and may include single or multiple parts. In the embodiment shown, securing mechanism 50 is a safety pin that stably mounts flare device 100 to a wearer's clothing.

FIG. 2 illustrates a top view of one embodiment of flare device 100, showing beacon light component 20 in a centrally located position. In the exemplary embodiment, pattern selector 60 is also shown on the top of housing 10. Pattern selector 60 is a pressure sensitive interface or switch that allows a user to navigate between variable visual signals.

Pattern selector 60 may enable a variety of states and settings for flare device 100. In an exemplary embodiment, variable visual signals may include a first setting or position in which all lights in the device are off. A further setting or position may activate selective (e.g., rear or front) light components 30. A further setting or position may activate front rear and side light components 30 and/or cause them to flash at designated intervals. A further setting or position may activate beacon light component 20, while yet other positions may activate all lights, beacons and other emergency features (such as signaling, photography, recording, GPS, paging, sirens, emission of chemicals, weaponry, nausea inducing light frequencies etc.).

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, pattern selector 60 is shown on the top of housing 10 and adjacent to beacon light component 20, but may be located anywhere on housing 10. It is contemplated that pattern selector 60 alternatively be located on the side of housing 10. Pattern selector 60 may be a switch, roll bar, button, or any other engagement mechanism known in the art that allows single or multiple settings.

FIG. 3 illustrates a bottom view of flare device 100, showing an exemplary securing mechanism 50. In the embodiment shown, securing mechanism 50 is a safety pin which stably mounts flare device 100 to a wearer's clothing. Also shown in the exemplary embodiment are power source 70 and storage component 80. Power source 70 provides power to light component 30 and beacon light component 20.

The exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 3 also illustrates storage component 80 on the bottom of housing 10, where a user may store vital information such as blood type, known allergies, doctor's name, etc., in case of injury. Storage component 80 contains a lid that is held in place by a releasable retaining piece, which a user may unhook to release contents. 

1. A personal flare apparatus comprised of: a protruding high-intensity beacon light having an outer casing; a housing having at least one beacon aperture adapted to receive said outer casing of said high-intensity beacon light; a securing component for securing said personal flare apparatus to a user; a power source; wiring connecting said power source to said beacon light and further capable of being encased in said housing; and a touch-sensitive switch which may be activated by one hand to control said beacon light.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said personal flare apparatus further includes a plurality of smaller light components and wherein said casing is adapted with a plurality of apertures to receive said plurality of smaller light components.
 3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said high-intensity beacon light has a range of visibility of at least ten feet horizontally and ten feet vertically.
 4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said high-intensity beacon light creates a vertical beam visible at a distance of more than fifty feet.
 5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said touch-sensitive switch has at least two positions than can be distinguished by a user by touch based on the contour of the switch.
 6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said personal flare apparatus is code activated.
 7. The apparatus of claim 1 which further includes a data storage component capable of storing medical and identification information for user.
 8. The apparatus of claim 1 which further includes a video recording device.
 9. The apparatus of claim 1 which further includes a touch-activated chemical disbursement component.
 10. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said plurality of smaller light components have functionality selected from a group consisting of pulsating, strobe visibility, alternate flashing, oscillating, modulating or any combination thereof.
 11. The apparatus of claim 1 which further includes a magnetic attachment component.
 12. The apparatus of claim 1 which further includes a mercury switch to determine when a user is not standing.
 13. The apparatus of claim 1 which further includes a paging component.
 14. The apparatus of claim 1 which further includes a GPS component.
 15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said housing is able to withstand high impact.
 16. The apparatus of claim 1 which further includes an audible alarm which may be activated by a touch-sensitive switch.
 17. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said touch-sensitive switch is capable of activating functions selected from a group consisting of activating a plurality of smaller lights, activating a selected plurality of smaller lights, activating an audible alarm, activating a beacon, activating a paging component, activating a video recording component, activating an audio recording component, varying the intensity of said beacon, varying the flashing pattern of said smaller lights and combinations thereof.
 18. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said housing is contoured to fit securely on the shoulder of a user.
 19. A method of making personal flare apparatus comprised of: adapting a housing to receive a high-intensity beacon device, a power source and wiring to connect said high-intensity beacon device to said power source; and connecting a touch-sensitive switch to said power source;
 20. The method of claim 19 which further includes configuring a touch sensitive switch to control the activation of a high-intensity beacon device.
 21. The method of claim 19 which further includes configuring a touch sensitive switch to control the activation of a plurality of smaller lights. 